Foreign Digest: Russia, Romania, the Sahel, and Turkey

Russia: Russian hackers conducted cyberattacks against Italy for a week recently, in express retaliation for the Italian President’s accurate comparison of the Russian aggression against Ukraine with the aggression by Nazi Germany before the Second World War. Italian government ministries, ports, banks and other targets were struck by denial-of-service attacks, but the Italian countermeasures rendered the attacks mostly futile. Russia frequently engages in cyberattacks against Europeans and Americans. Italy has been one of the most-struck States by cyberattackers in the world in recent years. Romania: Romania arrested Russian-backed coup plotters and expelled Russian diplomats for espionage to support the coup attempt. The plotters planned to change Romania’s Constitution, name, flag and national anthem and withdraw from the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, the defensive pact led by the United States. The European Court of Human Rights denied the far-right presidential candidate’s appeal of the annulment of the first round of the presidential election in December because of heavy Russian interference. As I had posted, the unknown independent who did not spend money won the most votes. The pro-Russian candidate was recently charged with election-related crimes. Center-right parties have formed a bloc with centrist and center-left parties for the rescheduled presidential elections behind a single candidate. The Sahel: For the second consecutive year, there has been more terrorism in the Sahel (the savannah region south of the Sahara Desert in Africa) than any other region in the world. The surge in terrorism is occurring despite military coups in Mali, Burkina Faso and Niger that overthrew elected pro-Western governments, supplanting them with military dictatorships that rejected Western defensive support and accepted instead support from Kremlin-associated Russian mercenaries, based on the justification that the previous governments were not adequately defeating the Islamist terrorists. Turkey: The Marxist terrorist Kurdish party, the PKK, has announced that it is giving up its bloody armed struggle against Turkey, a NATO ally of the United States led by an Islamist autocrat. Although the Kurds have been allies of the U.S. in Iraq and Syria against Islamist terrorism in the War on Terrorism, some of them are themselves terrorists. The Kurds are the largest ethnic group in Turkey. Like Turks, they are overwhelmingly Muslim. The end to the conflict between them and Turkey could help ease tensions between Turkey and Kurds in Iraq and Syria.