Foreign Digest: Syria, Hungary, Nicaragua, Venezuela, Turkey, and Italy

Syria: There were demonstrations in Syria recently both against sectarian divisions and in favor of the Russian military withdrawal from Syria after an uprising in Latakia Province by pro-Assad forces earlier this month. The Mediterranean province is the base of the Alawites, the minority Shi’ite Muslim sect, of which the Assad family, who ruled the Arab State tyrannically for over 50 years, was a member. Russia had backed the Assad regime during the Syrian Civil War, until its fall in December. There were protests across Syria last week against the divisions and in favor of national unity. The de facto Syrian government reached deals with the Kurds and Druze, who each have their own militias and have achieved a degree of autonomy, to integrate the ethnic and religious minorities into the national Syrian state. Hungary: There was a mass protest last week against the authoritarian far-right anti-migrant pro-Russian Hungarian Government, led by the center-right opposistion leader who is the leading contender in the Hungarian presidential elections against the longtime autocratic President. Nicaragua: Christian Solidarity Worldwide reports that Catholic Priests are now constrained by the Marxist Sandinista Nicaraguan dictatorship to receive weekly permission to celebrate Mass and for the content of their preaching to receive approval, under threats of detention or exile. Public processions and other public expressions of faith have already been banned. Evangelical Protestants also face restrictions of the freedom of religion in the Central American State. I have posted about religious repression in Nicaragua and political repression against opposition leaders and the prohibitions of civil, political or religious organizations and the exiling of clerics and others critics of the regime. Venezuela: The center-right opposition leader Maria Cortina Machado and her bloc’s presidential nominee, Edmundo Urrutia Gonzalez have asked the United States for protections for Venezuelans who are not members of a criminal gang or associates of the Socialist dictatorship after Trump Administration of the United States declared a Venezuelan gang terrorists and agents of the regime that are invading America and deported hundreds of Venezuelans it accused of being members of the gang, without any allegation of any crime committed and without due process, including refugees who followed the law to seek asylum from persecution. There was also a protest last week by family members of the accused, who claim their relatives are not members of any gang. Meanwhile, there was a United Nations report on repression by the Socialist dictatorship in the South American State. Turkey: The arrest last week of the Mayor of Istanbul, who is the most prominent opposition leader, on corruption charges by the Islamist authoritarian President has sparked mass protests in Turkey. As Istanbul, the largest Turkish city, has been expanded to include the entire province of Istanbul on both the European and Asian sides of the Bosporus Straight, the ancient city’s mayor is the equivalent to a governor in terms of the size of his district. The Mayor of the former Byzantium/Constantinople is the leading presidential challenger to the incumbent President. Italy: The Italian Government has banned the use of asterisks and schwas in Italian schools, which were used by some in place of gender-based forms of the Italian language. As I have posted, gender is a grammatical term for the masculine or feminine forms of words in certain languages.