Wednesday, August 15, 2012

Recent Attacks Were Not Domestic Terrorism


The shootings at the Sikh temple in Wisconsin and the Family Research Council in Washington, D.C. were labeled by law enforcement authorities as acts of “domestic terrorism.”  However, neither attack met the definition of terrorism: the deliberate targeting of innocent civilians in order to intimidate the populace into giving into the demands of the terrorists.

I have posted several times about the importance of not broadening the definition of terrorism, which dilutes its evil and have stated clearly which acts constitute terrorism and which do not.

The attack at the Sikh temple was an act of hatred with the intent to kill, not to terrorize others beyond the immediate targets.  At worst, it was an act of genocide -- a grave evil, but not the same thing as terrorism.  The motive of the shooter, who was killed in the attack, was unlikely to terrorize the general populace because it was targeted at a particular group or at least at those not within his ethnic group and because he acted alone.  He might have expected or even intended to be killed in the attack.  Acting alone in a one-time attack cannot possibly terrorize anyone after the completion of the attack, once there is no longer the ability to carry out further attacks.

The second target, the Family Research Council, was apparently selected for a political motivation.  The general populace was not the target, but the individuals at the organization, in this case a conservative advocacy organization, with whom the shooter disagreed.  The general populace is not terrorized by an attack on a particular political target.

When law enforcement refers to a crime as “domestic terrorism,” it means an attack that is based upon political, religious or ethnic motivations, as opposed to the usual motivations of crime.  To them, it makes little difference whether or not such an attack meets the definition of terrorism.  Their jargon, as reported in the media, however, does not necessarily define the crime for everyone else.

I take this opportunity to express sympathy for the victims of these attacks and their families and to laud the heroism of those who ended them.

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