Saturday, April 27, 2013

Conservative Thoughts on the Boston Marathon Terrorist Attacks and the Battle of Boston


           The bombing of the Boston Marathon by Islamist terrorists was the first successful terrorist bombing in the United States since before the September 11, 2001 Terrorist Attacks and was the act of terrorism that inflicted the most casualties since then.  The Ft. Hood Massacre in 2009, although not an act of terrorism because it targeted a military base, was the act of violent jihad that caused the most fatalities.

            The bloody bombing, the subsequent killing of a Massachusetts Institute of Technology guard in Cambridge and the terrorists’ shootouts with and attempting bombing of law enforcement officials in Watertown constitute the Battle of Boston in the War on Terrorism.  Note this battle demonstrates, as has occurred in foreign states, that the war is not necessarily fought by the military, but even by civilian police and other law enforcement agencies, or even by ordinary civilians.  Tips by civilians were critically important in this case.  The Boston bombers intended to carry out additional terrorist attacks before they were killed or captured.  The bombings and shootings were acts of violent jihad.

            The bombing was carried out by Chechen-Americans, one of which was a permanent resident and the other a naturalized U.S. citizen.  The movement for independence from Russia for Chechnya, which was brutally suppressed by Russian leader Vladimir Putin in two civil wars in the 1990s, has evolved more into violent jihad, that is to say, it is now more religious than political.  Like Chechnya, the neighboring administrative regions of Dagestan and Ingushetia continue to be plagued by Islamist violence. 

            The terrorists who carried out the Boston Marathon bombing claimed they were upset over the American wars in Afghanistan and Iraq.  Such political claims are excuses for acts that are unjustifiable.  Targeting innocent civilians for violence is not a rational response to political decisions.  The true motivation for the terrorist attacks was Islamism.  It is only because the United States liberates people instead of imposing Islamism on them that they are upset.  In other words, it is not our invasions that upset Islamists and motivate them to commit violent jihad, including terrorism, but our reasons, which are based upon who we are.  Indeed, the Boston terrorists falsely perceived the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq as wars against Islam.  Only Islamists who regard Islamism as true Islam would perceive wars against Islamism and wars against Islam.                                

            Other than for security reasons, it is irrelevant whether the Boston Marathon terrorists were aided by foreign terrorist organizations.  They were clearly inspired by foreign ideas of violent jihad, including terrorism.  Therefore, the Boston bombers made themselves part of global terrorism, regardless of whether these enemies in the War on Terrorism received any advice, training or assistance from foreign terrorists, and regardless of the American citizenship of one of the terrorists.  Like communists who believe in the violent overthrow of other governments and in using any means necessary to further revolution and build socialism, Islamists believe in imposing strict Islamic law by force.  Therefore, they are enemies at war with their country by virtue of their allegiance to those ideas and their commission of any acts in furtherance of those goals.

            The terrorist attacks were successful in causing over 260 casualties, including three fatalities, and in terrorizing many Americans, especially an entire major metropolitan area, forcing the suspension of transportation, the closure of businesses and the sheltering-in place of hundreds of thousands of residents for most of a day during the pursuit of the terrorists, as well as terrorizing many others around the world.  The terrorists, despite one being killed and the other captured, were also successful in drawing attention to their goals.  However, they were unsuccessful in their goal of intimidating the U.S. into giving into their demands.  In short, as is usually the case, the tactic of terrorism was successful, but the strategy was a failure.

The controversy over whether to give the terrorist his Miranda warnings reignites the debate over whether Islamists terrorists are at war with us – and therefore whether we are necessarily at war with them – or if these incidents are criminal matters that are better handled by law enforcement and criminal prosecution.  The mindset of treating Islamist terrorism as a criminal matter was one of the reasons for the lack of a successful counterterrorism strategy in the Clinton Administration.  The Obama Administration seems to have adopted a policy of treating the rest of the world as a battleground in the War on Terrorism, but ignoring the fact that terrorists have been making America a battleground.  Moreover, its focus on al-Qaeda in particular instead of Islamists in general minimizes the threat.  The practical effect of this mindset in this case is to have cut short fruitful interrogation by the Federal Bureau of Investigation prematurely instead of declaring the terrorist an enemy combatant and continuing to interrogate him in order to learn of accomplices, other explosives and weapons, training or inspiration, in addition to details on how the terrorists carried out the attack and their additional plans.  The terrorist still could have been prosecuted in federal civilian court later.  The Administration also similarly cut short the interrogation of the Christmas Day bomber, even though he was not a U.S. citizen.

It has widely been reported that the American experience in the battlefields of Afghanistan and Iraq in the War on Terrorism was beneficial to the providers of healthcare to the victims of the Boston Marathon bombings, as medicine has developed methods to treat wounds from improvised explosive devices used in the war of the kind used in the terrorist attack in the U.S.  The knowledge gained in prosthetics will also prove to be helpful for the recovery of the civilians who lost limbs.

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