The Common Core educational
standards are promoted by its proponents as state-led standards that are rigorous,
like those of foreign industrialized States, and that prepare students for
college and the workplace. Nearly
everything about these claims is false or misleading.
Critics on both the left and the
right are becoming increasingly aware of the dangers of Common Core to the
education of every American student and are working against them before it is
too late. Although there is some
particular opposition to Common Core from the left because of its big business
origin and its emphasis on standardized high-stakes testing, conservatives have
also been alarmed by the spread of Common Core for both different and
overlapping reasons. Most of the
conservative objections I enumerate in this post are shared by some liberals,
although there is more emphasis from the right on the violations of
federalism.
Common Core is promoted by its
proponents as having been promoted by the National Governors Association (NGA),
but it was first started by big business interests, specifically the liberal
Gates Foundation, then adopted by the NGA.
It thus represents “national” standards in all but name, as the name
“Common Core” implies. However, it
reflects only the consensus of the States, and not necessarily the will of
every State that is being forced into it.
Furthermore, by “State,” it is meant the “Governor,” not the
legislatures that have never considered, let alone voted for Common Core. Moreover, with support from the Obama
Administration, the standards have shifted from being “national” to federal.
Either way, Common Core is being imposed in a top-down manner.
The Obama Administration promoted
Common Core by tying economic stimulus money to state acceptance of the
standards through its Race to the Top competition for States to receive shares
back of the money the federal government confiscated from their citizens. In other words, Common Core is a federal
mandate that violates the principle of federalism. Not only does it violate States’ rights, but it
eliminates local control. Centralization
makes improvement of the standards difficult, if not impossible. The lack of state or federal debate and
legislative action makes the imposition of Common Core undemocratic. Textbooks are being written according to
Common Core standards, meaning that all States will be forced to accept them,
at least to some degree, even the handful of States that have opted out of them. Furthermore, college-entrance tests and even
the General Education Diploma tests are being re-written according to Common
Core, meaning that all private or parochial schools and even all home-schooled
students will be required to comply with them!
As some analysts have observed, there will be no escape from Common
Core.
The substantive problems with
Common Core are manifold. Two main areas
of concern are the inadequacy of the standards themselves and violations of
student privacy. First, it is necessary
to explain the relationship of standards to curriculum. Standards are the items students are expected
to learn and levels of proficiency they are expected to reach, not the curriculum
(the methods of teaching them). However,
given the comprehensive nature of Common Core and the materials associated with
it and its specificity of particular methods, this particular set of standards
essentially does amount to a curriculum, despite the claims to the contrary of
its proponents, notwithstanding the fact that, as even with any written
curriculum, teachers are left to determine the precise manner for carrying out
instruction.
Common Core is not as rigorous as
its proponents imply, or as it should be.
It is not comparable with the standards in foreign industrialized
States, as its proponents claim, nor is it even more rigorous than the
standards in several American States and is even less rigorous than some. In the subject of English, the emphasis in
the curriculum based on Common Core is on non-fiction versus great literature, which
discourages imagination, critical thinking and exposure to other ideas, periods
or cultures. In mathematics, the curriculum
uses methods that have either never been used before or that have been
unsuccessful, and it prepares students only for lower levels of algebra and
discourages students from taking calculus.
Common Core weakens student privacy
protections. It makes students
vulnerable to data-tracking, which reflects its origin in big business, as
employers can track prospective employees.
Indeed, Common Core was created on
behalf of big business interests by individuals that are neither qualified in
curriculum-writing nor in their content areas, who are unelected and
unaccountable, and who are intent on creating standards that serve the interests
of big business. The curriculum may be
suitable for employment, but not necessarily for good citizenship, which is the
purpose of education. For example,
Common Core prepares students for community college instead of competitive four-year
colleges, as the promoters of Common Core imply, as well as tracks students
individually for potential employment.
Naturally, there is also concern
among conservatives about the enormous cost of adopting Common Core, which is estimated
at billions of dollars across the Union .
We conservatives should become
educated about the standards and the curriculum that is based upon them. Five States have opted out of Common Core and
the legislatures of several others are also considering opting out or modifying
the standards. In my next post, I shall
discuss the particular situation in Pennsylvania .
We conservatives must unite to oppose
Common Core in every State of the Union and
stop their implementation before it is imposed irreversibly, and if necessary,
even partner with liberals who share our concerns to protect American students
from the harm Common Core would cause.
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