Sunday, November 25, 2018

Foreign Digest: Italy, the United Kingdom and Taiwan


Italian budget update
            The European Union last week declared the populist Italian Government’s budget to be non-compliant with EU rules because it exceeds spending limits and is based on too much optimism of economic growth.  The breach will trigger punitive measures, unless the Government agrees to modify its fiscal plan to eliminate the excessive spending.  Discussions between the Italian Republic and the EU have begun.  With the third largest economy in the eurozone, Italy’s budget affects all the other members of the EU.  The unprecedented step of rejecting a budget was seen by the EU members as necessary to enforce the organization’s rules.

United Kingdom EU update: agreement on leaving
            An accord was reached today between the United Kingdom and the European Union for the former to leave the latter, as a result of the referendum approved by British voters in 2016 and subsequently ratified by Parliament.  The UK did not share the EU’s common currency, but was part of the common market, enjoying free trade and passport-free freedom of movement within the EU, as citizens of other EU member states could travel to the UK.  The difficult parts of the agreement were in regard to these EU citizens residing in the UK, Britons residing in EU states and the borders with the Republic of Ireland and between British-held Gibraltar and SpainIreland and Spain are members of the EU.  The controversial deal, meant to avoid a disorderly divorce by 2019, must be approved by the British Parliament.  It risks bringing down the Conservative-led Government.

Taiwan: referendum against same-sex unions
           A non-binding referendum to deny public recognition of same-sex unions as “marriages” was rejected yesterday by Taiwanese voters.  The Supreme Court of the Republic of China two years ago had required their recognition, making Taiwan the only Asian state to recognize them.  The vote is expected to influence the next parliamentary elections.

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