As I have noted in past years, Memorial Day is not a day for
celebration, as has become an increasingly popular practice, with picnics and
jubilation and wishes for a “Happy Memorial Day,” but a day of mourning those
who died in service the United States of America and for considering their
sacrifice and expressing our gratitude for them for the freedoms we Americans enjoy.
It has been
an especially poignant holiday the last few years because of the bicentennial
of the War of 1812, the 150th anniversary of the Civil War, the
centennial of the First World War and the ongoing 75th anniversary
of the Second World War.
Memorial
Day was first observed after the Civil War in 1865, the bloodiest war for
Americans. The current controversies
about that struggle to preserve the Union of States risk discarding the
essential constitutional principle of federalism because of its association
with slavery, a practice anathema to freedom, which was the primary cause of
the conflict between most of the slave-holding States of the South and the
northernmost States that led to the secession from the Union of those slave
States and the war between the two regions.
Federalism is the principle that the States that formed the Union
through the Constitution retained their sovereignty in matters not delegated to
the Union, thereby limiting federal power in order to avoid too great a
concentration of power, for when two principles are in competition, it is not
necessary to eliminate one of them altogether, even when it may be wrongly
applied, or if its sacrifice in a particular instance were necessary for the
greater good. Whatever the
constitutionality of secession, which seems a natural right of states that form
any union, and which had been a safeguard against too much federal power, let
alone the prudence of its particular invocation, the States ought not be
reduced to provinces by the establishment of a super-state that was never
intended by the Framers and feared by them and those who were skeptical of the
Constitution. Federalism is not incompatible
with liberty or equality, for it can and ought to be their safeguard.
With liberty under assault from
both the far left and the far right and the sacrifices for freedom made by
those who died in service at grave risk, it would be helpful to understand
American history better, instead of it being misinterpreted or misappropriated for
current political advantage, and for there to be a healthier respect for those
who argue reasonably for competing principles instead of absolute condemnation
of one side or the other. Reconciliation
that makes the Union stronger while preserving liberty and equality would be a
more fitting honor of those who made the last full measure of sacrifice than the
promotion of unnecessary divisions that are often exacerbated by foreign
enemies to weaken America.
May God bless America and
keep her safe and free.
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