I wish everyone a Happy Columbus Day, as I do every year, as
we celebrate the permanent joining of two hemispheres by Christopher Columbus,
the Genoese sailor working for Spain
who made landfall in the New World on October
12, 1492, which is observed with a federal and state holiday on the nearest
Monday.
Based on
his observations, Columbus had theorized correctly that there was a continent
inhabited by Asiatic people much closer to Europe than generally believed, the
fact that his theory led him to believe the continent was Asia and the world
thus smaller notwithstanding. The
Admiral of the Ocean Seas was able to join the two worlds because of his
exceptional navigational skills that enabled him to know how far he was from
Europe and how far north or south, which allowed him to return to home port and
then return to the Western Hemisphere three more times and pointing others in
the right direction in the meantime.
Therefore, unlike any previous discoveries of the New World, Columbus ’ Discovery of the New World
effected a permanent bridging of the two worlds. His discovery was thus literally a true one,
as it removed the cover of the Atlantic Ocean
that had separated the two hemispheres. Crediting
Columbus for the Discovery does not detract from
any earlier discoveries, including that of the Native Americans who crossed the
land bridge from Asia in prehistoric times, as
critics of the celebration of the Discovery erroneously believe because of not
understanding the meaning of the word.
In any
exchange of people, there are always negative consequences because of human
nature, along with the positive. Those
opposed to the celebration of Columbus Day emphasize the negative and ignore the
positive or fail to recognize it entirely.
One of their major criticisms of the Discovery is the spread of
contagious diseases because of the lack of immunity, especially of Native
Americans. But just as Native Americans
would have been credited with the Discovery of the Old World had they sailed to
Europe or Africa, the spread of contagious diseased would have been blamed on
them through no fault of their own, just as it was no fault of Columbus and his
crew and the later visitors from the Old World to the New. The critics believe, as in regard to
uncontacted people today, that there should be no Evangelization, no
introduction to Western ideas or of modern technology to such fellow human
beings, and, indeed, no friendship between them and the rest of humanity.
I had
posted last year about how the celebration of Columbus Day was initiated at the
turn of the Twentieth Century in order to counter the theory promoted by the Ku
Klux Klan’s that the Vikings had discovered the New World before Columbus,
which was based on their bigotry against Southern Europeans and Catholics. Columbus Day was intended to recognize the
contribution of immigrant peoples to America . Although the Vikings had reached Greenland,
which is geographically part of the continent of North America and the Western
Hemisphere, it is uncertain how far, if at all, they had reached in the New
World, while their contact with North America was of limited duration, preceded
the settling of Greenland by the Inuit, and had become legendary before anyone
ever tried to reach the Western Hemisphere again. If they had reached as far into North America
as legend and Viking theorists suggest, they would have contacted Inuit and
Native Americans, among whom there would likely have been oral history, which
there is not, and there certainly would have been the spread to the New World
of contagious diseases for which the natives had no immunity. As the Native Americans had developed no
immunity by Columbus ’
discovery, the spreading of disease from the Spanish discoverers and
conquistadors, therefore, disproves the more extravagant claims of the Viking
discovery.
Thus, the unfair criticism from the
Left against celebrating the Discovery that it lead to death from disease forms
the basis for disproving the alternate theory of discovery by Northern
Europeans from the white nationalist right.
May
Columbus Day be celebrated for the watershed event in human history that it was
and may the peoples of the world who are descended from the same African
ancestors continue to rediscover each other to their mutual benefit.
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