Sunday, March 15, 2020

Foreign Digest: Ireland, Russia and Syria


Ireland
            The two leading center to center-right Irish parties, which have dominated politics in the Republic of Ireland since independence from the United Kingdom a century ago, will form a coalition government to keep a far-left party out of government after its best-ever election showing earlier this month.

Russia
            The Netherlands is holding a trial over the shoot-down of a Malaysian Air civilian liner over Ukraine in 2014 by separatists aided by the Russian Federation, killing nearly 300, including many Dutch.  The airliner had departed from the Netherlands.  The regime led by tyrant Vladimir Putin is not cooperating with the probe.
           
            Meanwhile last week, there was more harassment of Alexei Navalny, the Russian democratic opposition leader and more arrests after a peaceful protest against Putin. 

            Constitutional changes were made by the end of the week to allow Putin to remain in power for many more years.  The ex-Soviet intelligence officer has held power, either as President or Prime Minister, for the last 20 years.  After being elected, Putin has become authoritarian by limiting freedom of the press, speech and assembly, for example, while eliminating the independence of the judiciary and while not allowing free and fair elections in order to stay in power.

Syria
           Nine years of civil war in Syria have now killed nearly 400,000 people and displaced millions, leading at one point to the largest refugee crisis in Europe since the Second World War.  Since 2011, Syrians, including non-Islamists, Kurds and Islamist terrorists have rebelled against the tyrannical regime of Bashar Assad, who is backed by Iran, Hezbollah (the Iranian-sponsored Lebanese Shi’ite terrorist organization) and Russia.  The United States and its allies have backed non-Islamist and Kurdish rebels while focusing primarily on fighting the Islamists, like al-Qaeda and its offshoot, the “Islamic State,” which had declared a caliphate in Iraq and Syria, while Turkey is backing its own faction.  As Russia has increased its intervention and the Americans have abandoned their Kurdish allies and largely withdrawn, the Syrian regime has been winning back most of the territory lost to the rebels, except the areas with the highest Kurdish population.  Assad’s forces have used chemical weapons against civilians and Russia has targeted hospitals among other atrocities committed by the Syrians and Russians.

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