Sunday, March 1, 2020

Foreign Digest: Syria, Russia and Afghanistan


Syria
            There were more clashes between late last week between Turkey and the forces of Syrian tyrant Bashar Assad as Turkey has been supporting a group of rebels in the Syrian Civil War, as well as Turkish strikes on military targets of their Russian allies.  Assaults by Syrian forces and their Russian allies have created another wave of refugees. 

The nearly-nine-year-long war, which has killed several hundred thousand, has displaced millions, creating at one point the largest refugee crisis for Europe since the Second World War.  Non-Islamist and Islamists are battling the Syrian regime.  In addition to Russia, Iran and the Iranian-sponsored Lebanese Shi’ite terrorist organization Hezbollah are on Assad’s side.  The United States and an international coalition has been fighting Islamists while the U.S. had supported some non-Islamist and Kurdish allies.

Russia
            There was a protest march yesterday in Russia on the fifth anniversary of the assassination of the main democratic opposition leader, Boris Nemtsov, near the Kremlin.  Over ten thousand protestors demonstrated against proposed constitutional reforms by tyrant Vladimir Putin that could allow him to remain in power.  They also called for the release of political prisoners.  Earlier protests have led to arrests of opposition leaders like Alexei Navalny and even to mass arrests of peaceful protesters, as no criticism of the regime is tolerated.

Afghanistan
           A deal between the Trump Administration of the United States and the Taliban was reached late last week for a withdrawal of American troops by mid-2021, in exchange for a power-sharing agreement between the Taliban and the Afghan government.  But the deal has already hit a snag on the release of prisoners by the Afghan government, which was recently re-elected in a close, disputed election, as there are concerns that the deal would be a dangerous surrender.  The Taliban had harbored al-Qaeda, the Islamist organization responsible for the September 11, 2001 Terrorist Attacks on the United States, as well as many other acts of terrorism before or since, until it was overthrown by the U.S. in the War on Terrorism by early 2002.  A return to power of the Taliban could lead to Afghanistan becoming a safe harbor again for terrorists.  The U.S. maintains a relatively small level of troops in the Afghan theater of the War on Terrorism and is usually engaged in only sporadic and small-scale combat.  The small price of American presence in Afghanistan has safeguarded the world from another September 11-scale attack.

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