Former United States Secretary of the Treasury claims in his
memoir that European Union leaders asked the U.S.
to pressure then-Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi of Italy
to resign at the height of the European debt crisis in 2011 by opposing an
International Monetary Fund loan to the Italian Republic . The story confirms the contentions of
Berlusconi and his supporters of a left-wing plot against him.
Unlike the Europeans, the Obama
Administration opted not to interfere with Italy ’s internal politics.
Berlusconi’s
center-right Government implemented every fiscal reform the E.U. and European
Monetary Union demanded, which would be met each time by praise from the E.U. Then, within weeks, the EU would panic and demand
more reforms. Meanwhile, Italy was under
financial attack by speculators, despite its strengths. The Europeans, had they not been biased
against Berlusconi and Italy ,
should have continued to have expressed confidence in the Italian Government
instead of focusing on undermining it.
The concern
amongst Europeans and the world about Italy and its large public debt, which
was among the largest in the world, was legitimate, as Italy, as the third
largest economy in the European Union, was the firewall for the European
Monetary Union (the zone of the single currency of the Euro), but some of these
European leaders overstepped their bounds to try to oust a responsible
government and even to try solicit the U.S. to participate in the
conspiracy. It was the political
fragility of Italy ’s
fractious Government coalition that caused anxiety in the markets, and the same
concerns about the Italian populace’s willingness to accept austerity as
elsewhere in Europe , not a lack of fiscal
reform or lack of political willingness to reduce debt. Indeed, succeeding Prime Ministers Mario
Monti, Enrico Letta and Matteo Renzi all built on the foundation of
Berlusconi’s fiscal reforms. Italy ’s
deficit is now less than the European Union-target of 3% of Gross Domestic
Product. The confidence of investors is
reflected in the spread between the price of German and Italian bonds, which
has narrowed to well below 200, the lowest since before the debt crisis.
It is
important to note that the Monetary Union exacerbated Italy ’s
problems, which were made more difficult to resolve because of the loss of
sovereignty from giving up the national currency and subordinating the State to
the European super-state.
No comments:
Post a Comment