Today is the 105th anniversary of the birth of
Ronald Reagan in 1911. The former actor,
union activist, conservative leader, Governor of California
(1967-1975) and 40th President of the United States (1981-1989), who died
in 1994, continues to inspire Americans and others around the world. Some historical lessons from Reagan are
especially timely to study.
In the
midst of another presidential election campaign, I thought it useful to recall
Reagan’s optimism about America . Although he would become angry about problems
caused by government policies, he would make a succinct diagnosis of the
problem and suggest a common-sense solution based upon limited government and
with cheerful confidence that America ’s
best days remained ahead. He considered
those who agreed with him at least 80% a fellow conservative and welcomed them
into the movement. It is worth
remembering especially at this time the famous “Eleventh Commandment” he most
famously promoted: “Thou shall not speak ill of a fellow Republican.”
Reagan understood the necessity of
compromising with one’s political opponents to achieve as much as possible in
advancing conservative policies. Using
his skills as a union negotiator, as well as his ability to communicate
directly with the people, he often achieved as President more than expected,
yet he stood on principle, when necessary, such as by vetoing a budget to cause
a partial-shutdown or vetoing or threatening to veto some other budget-busting
legislation or famously refusing to give into the Soviet demands to abandon
missile defense. Spending and tax cuts
and the restoration of the military were among the most significant domestic
fruit of Reagan’s negotiations with Congress, despite the control of the House
of Representatives by the Democrats. These policies helped lead to the then-longest
peacetime expansion in American history. In addition to these, his policies during the
height of the Cold War toward the Soviets and International Communism allowed
him to negotiate with the Soviets from a position of strength that resulted in
the elimination of an entire class of U.S. and Soviet missiles and would lead
soon after he left office to the Fall of Communism and the breakup of the
Soviet Union. Reagan accomplished
numerous other conservative goals as President, but these most significant ones
that were the consequence of negotiation compromises were the most relevant to
today.
Reagan is rightly regarded as the
greatest American President of at least the second half of the Twentieth
Century and since, as the most politically successful Republican President and
as the best leader of all time of the conservative movement. He unified his party and movement as no one
else. While conservatives and Republicans
seem ever-searching for the “next Reagan,” Republican presidential candidates
and other elected GOP officials often try to claim the Reagan mantle. It is always worthwhile to study how Reagan
was able to achieve greatness in advancing conservatism and to try to emulate
him.
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