Andrew McCarthy has written an
outstanding analysis in National Review
on defining the Islamist enemy in the War on Terrorism: http://www.nationalreview.com/articles/331787/real-foreign-policy-failure-andrew-c-mccarthy. I cited McCarthy, the federal prosecutor of
the blind sheik behind the first World
Trade Center
attack and other plots in my post from November of 2010, The Anti-Anti
Terrorist Left, http://williamcinfici.blogspot.com/2010/11/anti-anti-terrorist-left.html.
McCarthy analyzes the religious
motivations of the enemy and criticizes the use of such terms as “extremist” or
“radicals” to describe them. He
identifies the Islamist enemy specifically as those who support sharia (Islamic
law), regardless of whether they are themselves militant. I have long made a distinction between
non-militant Muslims and militant Muslims (Islamists engaged in Islamic holy
war to spread Islam by conquest), regardless of whether the latter intended to
impose sharia, but his identification of our particular enemy in the War on
Terrorism as all those who support sharia also makes sense, as he observes such
Muslims are the allies of the militants if they approve of violent acts in
favor of imposing sharia. McCarthy notes
the incompatibility with liberty of sharia.
I would like to develop briefly a
few of McCarthy’s points. He is right
that it is not useful to label the enemy as “extremist.” This political label is empty, as it simply
identifies one as having a polar opposite viewpoint from someone with the
completely contrary viewpoint who thus necessarily is also an extremist. Indeed, calling someone a “Muslim extremist”
implies that he is extremely Muslim, meaning that he is a consistent, faithful
Muslim, which does not seem to be what is intended by this label. McCarthy is also correct that it is not
accurate to describe the enemy as “radicals.”
A radical, from the Latin for root, is one who believes in tearing
something up at its roots, whereas the Islamists believe that they are getting
back to the roots of Islam.
Moreover, these expressions, such
as also referring the enemy as “fanatics,” presuppose the requirement of
non-Muslims to judge what is true Islam and what is not. Even within Islam, although there are respected scholars, there is no longer any
human authority (a caliph) to make such a judgment, let alone among
non-Muslims, especially certain Western policymakers who insist they know what
is true Islam and what is not. Therefore, as I have posted repeatedly, it is necessary for us to recognize the express religious motivation of militant, including terrorist, Islamists, regardless of our opinion about whether or not it represents the true religion of Islam.
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