The Troubled
Assets Relief Program (TARP) is predicted to cost $25 billion, not the $700
billion initially appropriated and loaned, as borrowers have been repaying the
loans with interest or the government has been selling corporate stocks it
purchased through TARP for a profit.
The
controversial TARP was proposed by the Bush Administration and approved by the
Democratic majority Congress in response to the financial crisis of 2008. The Administration, which feared the seizing
up of the entire financial system that could lead to a depression, proposed the
program of government loans in order to protect bank depositors from the
mismanagement of financial institutions with whom they had deposited money
(i.e. to whom they had loaned). Those
institutions had made bad loans when interest rates were low – often to
borrowers who were not creditworthy who were then unable to make their payments
once interest rates rose. Depositors,
therefore, would have been innocent victims of these institutions had they not
been able to borrow from the government and collapsed.
In other words,
TARP was intended as a bailout for depositors, not, as liberals, libertarians
and populists on the right have falsely portrayed, as having been done for the
benefit of big banks and other “Wall Street” financial institutions. The precedent of federal protection for
depositors had already been set by the federal government during the Great
Depression when the Roosevelt Administration established deposit insurance,
instead of allowing the private sector to offer it, as it does every other kind
of insurance. Nonetheless, these big
financial institutions did benefit by receiving taxpayer money. Even if most of the money will be repaid, the
cost to the taxpayers is staggering.
The broader
concern for the economy alone was also cited as a justification for the
bailouts. It could be argued that TARP
prevented the recession from becoming a depression, which would have harmed the
public economically even more and thereby decreased government revenue even
further, but whether the program worked or not does not justify the expansion
of federal power. However, as I have
noted frequently, the economy is not an appropriate concern for government,
especially not the federal government of the United States , which, unlike Socialist
regimes, has relatively little direct economic authority. Indeed, bailouts became a habit as an
economic policy, as the Obama Administration extended the practice under TARP
to automobile companies – strictly on economic grounds. Bailouts like TARP should have been an
exception, necessarily only to clean up the mess from government intervention
in the economy, not the rule as a new form of government economic intervention.
My point about the
report that TARP will have cost the taxpayers far less than originally feared,
albeit an enormous amount, is that the original $700 billion figure for these
loans is counted in government accounting as part of the Bush era deficits and
as a corresponding increase in the federal debt, as if it were strictly an
expenditure like every other outlay from the Treasury, while the repayment of
these loans is counted as revenue for the Obama Administration, which partially
offsets its massive spending spree.
Thus, the report confirms my prediction (See my post from September of
2009, Analysis of Obama’s Economic and Fiscal Policies, http://williamcinfici.blogspot.com/2009/09/analysis-of-obamas-economic-and-fiscal.html)
that TARP would make the Bush Administration’s spending appear higher than it
actually was while making the Obama Administration’s spending seem less high
than it is.
In other words,
Barack Obama is the president who is essentially spending most of the bailout
money instead of using the revenue from the interest form or repayment of the
loans or sale of corporate stock to reduce the federal debt. Furthermore, the report is more evidence that
disproves his contradictory argument that Bush’s deficit spending was
responsible for the recession while Obama’s own significantly increased deficit
spending is the solution, a topic upon which I shall treat in an upcoming post.
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